Ọrụ nchekwa ume ọhụrụ na-ezo aka na nchekwa ike elektrọnịm, nchekwa ike ikuku abịakọrọ, nchekwa ike ikuku, nchekwa nchekwa ike hydrogen (amonia), nchekwa ike ọkụ (oyi) na ọrụ nchekwa ike ndị ọzọ na-abụghị nchekwa nchekwa ike mmiri.Dị ka "Ntuzi echiche nke National Development na Reform Commission na National Energy Administration na Accelerating Development nke New Energy Nchekwa" (Fagai Energy Regulations [2021] No. 1051), na "Nduzi echiche nke National Energy Administration General Office. nke National Development and Reform Commission na Ịkwalite Mmepe nke Nchekwa Ike Ọhụrụ" Ọkwa na isonye na Ahịa ọkụ eletrik na ngwa izipu "(National Development and Reform Office Operation [2022] No. 475), "Ọrịbama nke National Energy Administration on Inye "Nkọwa njikwa maka New Energy Nchekwa Projects (nwa oge)" (National Energy Development Science and Technology Regulations [2021] Nke 47), "Ọkwa nke Sichuan Provincial People's Government on Issu the "Sichuan Provincial Provincial Power Grid Development Plan. (2022-2025)" (Chuanfu Fa [2022] No. 34), "Sichuan Provincial Development and Reform Commission na ngalaba anọ ndị ọzọ na echiche mmejuputa iwu na-eme ka owuwu nke ihe ngosi ngosi ihe ngosi nke ike ọhụrụ na Sichuan Province" (Sichuan Fa Gai). Energy [2023] Mba. 367) na "Echiche mmejuputa iwu nke General Office nke Chengdu Municipal People's Government na Ịkwado Mwube nke Chengdu Power Grid" (Chengban Regulations [2023] 4) na akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ, iji mee ngwa ngwa owuwu. nke oru nchekwa nchekwa ume ọhụrụ, wuo sistemu ike ọhụrụ, ma welie ike inye ike dị mma nke megacities, emebere atụmatụ mmejuputa a nke ọma.
1. Echiche izugbe
N'ịbụ onye Xi Jinping chere echiche gbasara Socialism na njirimara ndị China maka oge ọhụrụ, anyị ga-emejuputa mmụọ nke 20th National Congress of the Party na mmụọ nke odeakwụkwọ ukwu Xi Jinping usoro ntụziaka dị mkpa banyere ọrụ Sichuan na Chengdu, kpamkpam na n'ụzọ ziri ezi. mejuputa echiche mmepe ọhụrụ, ma dabere na njirimara nke obodo na-enweta ume ike Chengdu, dị ka echiche ọrụ nke "n'ozuzu imewe, pilot breakthroughs, nzọụkwụ-site-nzọụkwụ mmejuputa iwu, multi-party imekọ ihe ọnụ, na huu nchekwa", mee ngwangwa. ịrụ ọrụ nchekwa nchekwa ike ọhụrụ, na-enyere sistemu ike aka elu, nhazi oke ibu, yana nkwado ndabere mberede, ma wuo ihe dị ọcha, obere carbon, nchekwa, bara ụba na nke akụ na ụba Sistemụ ike ọhụrụ nwere oke arụmọrụ, ọkọnọ na nchikota chọrọ, mgbanwe na ọgụgụ isi ga-emeziwanye nguzozi n'ezie na ọkwa nchekwa nke usoro ike, ma nye nkwado ike siri ike maka owuwu nke ogige ngosi ihe ngosi obodo nke na-emejuputa echiche mmepe ọhụrụ.
2. Ụkpụrụ ndị bụ isi
(1) Nhazi zuru oke na nhazi ezi uche.Mee ka nhazi ọkwa dị elu sie ike, na-echebara ikike nchekwa sistemu ike, ikike nhazi usoro na mkpa nkwalite arụmọrụ zuru oke, jiri sayensị nyochaa ogo mmepe nke ihe owuwu nchekwa ume ọhụrụ, jiri ezi uche na-ebuga ọrụ nchekwa ike ọhụrụ dị ka ọnọdụ mpaghara si dị, ma kwalite ihe jikọtara ọnụ. mmepe nke isi iyi, grid, ibu na nchekwa.,
(2) Onye isi ahịa na ntụzịaka amụma.Nye egwuregwu zuru oke maka ọrụ dị mkpa nke ahịa na ikenye akụrụngwa ma na-arụsi ọrụ ike mepụta ebe ahịa ahịa ziri ezi, ziri ezi, asọmpi na n'usoro.Mee ka nduzi iwu sikwuo ike, kwalite usoro azụmahịa ahịa, na-enye egwuregwu zuru oke na ọrụ nke akara ngosi ọnụahịa nke oge, na-eduzi akụkụ ọkụ ọkụ, akụkụ grid, akụkụ onye ọrụ, wdg iji wuo ụlọ nchekwa ike ọhụrụ, na-ekere òkè na-arụsi ọrụ ike na nhazi ike. , ma na-emeziwanye mgbanwe na ntụkwasị obi nke usoro ike.
(3) Ngosipụta mbụ na mmejuputa nzọụkwụ site nzọụkwụ.Dị ka ụkpụrụ nke "pilot mbụ, mgbe ahụ kwalite", a na-ebute ụzọ n'ịhọrọ ebe, ogige ntụrụndụ, ụlọ ọrụ, wdg nwere nnukwu ibu ike, ezigbo ahịa ahịa, na nnukwu nkà na ụzụ ntozu, ịzụlite ma wuo ọrụ nchekwa ike ọhụrụ. na pilot oru nchekwa nchekwa ume ọhụrụ iji sonye na nzaghachi na ọrụ enyemaka.
(4) Hazie njikwa ma hụ na nchekwa.Mee ka njikwa nke ọrụ nchekwa nchekwa ume ọhụrụ sie ike, guzobe ma melite ụkpụrụ teknụzụ nchekwa ike ọhụrụ, njikwa, nlekota oru na usoro nyocha, dokwuo anya ọrụ nchekwa nke njikọ ọ bụla nke nchekwa nchekwa ọhụrụ, ma hụ na nchekwa nke usoro ihe owuwu na arụ ọrụ niile. nke oru nchekwa nchekwa ike ọhụrụ.
3. Ebumnuche ọrụ
Na 2023, anyị ga-elekwasị anya n'iwu nke ọhụrụ nchekwa nchekwa ngosi oru ngo na "rapaara olu" ngalaba nke ike grid dị ka Longwang, Taoxiang, na Guangdu, na-ewu ọhụrụ ike nchekwa arụnyere ikike nke ihe karịrị 100,000 kilowatts na mbụ ibelata. oghere ibu dị na ngalaba "rapaara olu" nke grid ike.
N'afọ 2024, a ga-arụ ọrụ ngosi ngosi nchekwa ike ọhụrụ na mpaghara nwere akụkụ "olu rapaara" nke grid ike yana mpaghara nwere oghere ibu doro anya.Ngụkọta ike arụnyere nke nchekwa ike ọhụrụ ga-eru ihe karịrị 500,000 kilowatts, na-edozi n'ụzọ zuru ezu ọdịiche ibu dị na ngalaba "rapaara olu" nke grid ike.
Na 2025, tụlee nke ọma ihe gbasara akụ na ụba na akụrụngwa, na-akwalite ngwa ngwa nke akụrụngwa nchekwa ike ọhụrụ, mepụta usoro ike ọhụrụ nwere ngbanwe nwere ọgụgụ isi na mgbanwe, nkwa nchekwa siri ike, mmekọrịta nke ọkọnọ na ọchịchọ, yana njikọ miri emi nke isi iyi. grid, ibu na nchekwa, ma wuo ikike nchekwa nchekwa ume ọhụrụ karịa otu nde kilowatts.
4. Ọrụ ndị dị mkpa
(1) Kwalite iwu ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa ike ọhụrụ n'ebe ndị ọzọ n'akụkụ ọkụ ọkụ.N'ebe dị ka ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ na-agba ọkụ, ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ ọkụ gas, na ihe ọkụkụ na-eme ka ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ, a ga-arụ ọrụ nchekwa nchekwa ọkụ na ugboro ugboro iji kwalite ịrụ ọrụ nke ngwa ike ọkụ ọdịnala.Ejikọtara ya na ọchịchọ maka nhazi nchekwa ike ọhụrụ nke 10% nke arụnyere ike nke fotovoltaic na ikuku ike ike ọhụrụ ike na mpaghara "ala atọ na otu obodo", anyị ga-emejuputa iwu nke ike nchekwa nchekwa ọhụrụ na ebe dị iche iche site na. nnwere onwe, ihe owuwu nkwonkwo ma ọ bụ ịgbazinye ahịa, ịzụrụ, wdg, ma kwalite nrụpụta ike nchekwa ike ọhụrụ na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Chengdu, mpaghara ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ enweghị ike na ọkụ ọkụ ọkụ na ọnọdụ achọrọ siri ike, ma na-agbalịsi ike ịgbakwunye ihe karịrị 100,000 kilowatts. nke ọhụrụ ike nchekwa arụnyere ikike site 2025. [Ngalaba nkeji: Municipal Economic and Information Bureau, Municipal New Economic Commission, Municipal Development na Reform Commission, district (obodo) na county ọchịchị (management kọmitii)]
(2) Mee ngwa ngwa owuwu nke ihe nchekwa nchekwa ike ọhụrụ n'akụkụ grid.Na-elekwasị anya na ike ọkọnọ ntụkwasị obi okwu dị ka uko ọkọnọ na ina ọnọdụ na ụfọdụ ebe n'oge elu okpomọkụ (oyi), arọ isi Transformer bufee, na ala voltaji, anyị ga-akwalite ọhụrụ nchekwa na ebe ndị doro anya adịghị ike dị ka ụkpụrụ nke hierarchical. na nkewa ohere na nzuko chọrọ mpaghara.Enwere ike ịrụ ọrụ pilot.A ga-ebute ụzọ na ọnụ ụzọ grid dị nso na mpaghara 500 kV Longwang ọdụ ọkụ na ụfọdụ n'ime ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri 500kV Taoxiang na ọdụ ọdụ Guangdu nwere nnukwu ibu kwa ụbọchị na ọdịiche dị na ndagwurugwu, okporo ụzọ nnyefe siri ike na akụrụngwa saịtị, ọnụ ahịa dị elu. mana ibu dị mkpụmkpụ., nhazi ezi uche ziri ezi ọdụ ọdụ nchekwa ike ike kwụụrụ onwe ya.Obodo a na-atụ aro mkpokọta ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa ike ike 26 nọọrọ onwe ya na mpaghara ibu ibu ka edobere ya ụzọ maka nhazi.Ikike ịnweta otu ebe nke ọdụ ike nchekwa ike kwesịrị ịdị n'etiti 50,000 na 100,000 kilowatts (lee ihe mgbakwunye 1).Gbaa mbọ ịnya ụgbọ ala nchekwa nchekwa ume ọhụrụ na nchekwa ike ikesa ọhụrụ na ebe ndị isi na ndị ọrụ isi na 2023, yana ikike arụnyere nke nchekwa ume ọhụrụ ruru ihe karịrị kilowatt 50,000.Gbaa mbọ wuo ihe karịrị ọdụ ọdụ nchekwa ike ike atọ nọọrọ onwe ha na 2024, yana mkpokọta ike arụnyere nke nchekwa ike ọhụrụ ruru ihe karịrị kilowatt 300,000.N'afọ 2025, a ga-ewu ihe karịrị ọdụ nchekwa ike ike atọ nwere onwe ha iji nweta mkpokọta nchekwa nchekwa ike ọhụrụ n'akụkụ grid karịa 600,000 kilowatts.[Ngalaba ndị nwere ọrụ: Obodo Economic na Information Bureau, Municipal New Economic Commission, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, State Grid Chengdu Power Supply Company, State Grid Tianfu New District Power Supply Company, dị mkpa district (obodo) na county ọchịchị (kọmitii njikwa)]
(3) Na-agba ume ka o wuo ụlọ nchekwa ike ọhụrụ n'akụkụ onye ọrụ.Ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa ike ọhụrụ dị n'akụkụ ndị ọrụ na-adabere n'ahịa, na-akwado ogige ntụrụndụ mmepụta ihe na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na ụlọ ọrụ azụmahịa iji wuo ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa ike ọhụrụ, ma kwalite mmepụta nke mpaghara, usoro ọrụ ikesa ikesa na-ekesa ụlọ.Na-eduzi ndị ọrụ nwere nnukwu ọkụ eletrik na ihe dị elu chọrọ maka ntụkwasị obi ike na nkwụsi ike iji hazie ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa ike ọhụrụ dị ka ọ dị mkpa, ma kwalite ntinye na ntinye nke nchekwa nchekwa ike ọhụrụ na akụrụngwa ọhụrụ dị ka nnukwu data data, 5G base station, na dijitalụ. grids.Na-agbalịsi ike na-ewu ihe karịrị 10 ngosi oru na ọhụrụ ike nchekwa arụnyere ikike nke ihe karịrị 50,000 kilowatts na 2023. Na 2024, anyị ga-ewu ihe karịrị 30 ngosi oru ngo na tinye ihe karịrị 200,000 kilowatts nke ọhụrụ ike nchekwa arụnyere ike.Ka ọ na-erule 2025, ngụkọta ike arụnyere nke nchekwa ike ọhụrụ n'akụkụ onye ọrụ ga-eru ihe karịrị kilowatt 300,000.[Ngalaba dịịrị: Municipal Economic and Information Bureau, Municipal New Economic Commission, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, district (obodo) na mpaghara ọchịchị (kọmitii njikwa)]
5. Nlekọta ahaziri ahazi
(1) Mee ka nduzi atụmatụ sikwuo ike.The Municipal Economic and Information Bureau na Municipal New Economic Commission, yana ike okporo ụlọ ọrụ, na-eme n'ozuzu atụmatụ maka owuwu nke na-akwado ike grids na ọhụrụ ike nchekwa, chepụta na tọhapụ ụkpụrụ maka okirikiri nhọrọ ukwuu nke nchekwa ngwa ọhụrụ ike, na sayensị. na ezi uche na-eme atụmatụ na-eduzi na-ewu ọhụrụ ike nchekwa ọrụ.(Ngalaba ndị nwere ọrụ: Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Economic na Information Bureau, Municipal New Economic Commission, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Bureau, State Grid Chengdu Power Supply Company, State Grid Tianfu New District Power Supply Company)
(2) Kwadebe ndekọ ọrụ.Ndị ọchịchị itinye ego na ọkwa niile na-emejuputa njikwa ndekọ ndekọ nke ọrụ nchekwa ume ọhụrụ dịka iwu itinye ego, ụkpụrụ na usoro nkwado siri dị.Mgbe arụchara ọrụ nchekwa ọkụ ọhụrụ ma debanye aha ya, a ga-emerịrị ọnọdụ ihe owuwu dị iche iche ngwa ngwa, a ga-amalitekwa owuwu n'oge oge ka emechara usoro ihe owuwu ndị ọzọ dị mkpa nke iwu na iwu chọrọ.[Ngalaba ndị nwere ọrụ: Kọmịshọna Mmepe na Ndozigharị Obodo, Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Akụ na ụba na Ozi, Obodo New Economic Commission, Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Atụmatụ na Natural Resources Bureau, State Grid Chengdu Power Supply Company, State Grid Tianfu New District Power Supply Company, district (obodo) na ógbè. gọọmentị (kọmitii njikwa)]
(3) Melite ogo ihe owuwu ụlọ.Nhọrọ ọnọdụ nke ọrụ nchekwa nchekwa ike ọhụrụ kwesịrị ịgbaso atụmatụ mbara ala ala, njikwa gburugburu ebe obibi gburugburu ebe obibi, wdg. Nhazi, ihe owuwu, nrụnye, nnabata na ịrụ ọrụ nke ọrụ nchekwa ike ọhụrụ ga-agbaso ụkpụrụ mba na ụlọ ọrụ.Ngalaba ndị na-ahụ maka imepụta ọrụ, ndụmọdụ, iwu ụlọ na nlekọta kwesịrị inwe ntozu kwekọrọ na steeti akọwapụtara.Ọrụ nchekwa nchekwa ume ọhụrụ kwesịrị iji ngwaahịa nchekwa ike na sistemu ngwa nwere teknụzụ tozuru oke na arụmọrụ nchekwa dị elu, ma gbasoo nkọwa na ụkpụrụ mba dị mkpa.[Ngalaba ngalaba: Municipal Economic and Information Bureau, Municipal New Economic Commission, Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Bureau, Municipal Ecological Environment Bureau, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, State Grid Chengdu Power Supply Company, State Grid Tianfu New District Power Supply Company, district (obodo) na ọchịchị obodo (nzukọ kọmitii nchịkwa)]
(4) Kwalite njikọ grid.Ụlọ ọrụ Grid kwesịrị ịnye ọrụ ịnweta grid maka ọrụ nchekwa ume ọhụrụ n'ụzọ ziri ezi na enweghị ịkpa ókè, guzobe ma melite usoro njikọ grid maka ọrụ nchekwa ume ọhụrụ, ma nye ọrụ ịnweta grid na ọrụ nchekwa nchekwa ume ọhụrụ edebanyere aha.Ụlọ ọrụ grid ike ga-akọwapụta usoro nhazi na nnabata nke jikọtara grid, na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ na ntinye aka na nnabata nke ọrụ nchekwa ume ọhụrụ, kwalite usoro ọrụ izipu, wuo usoro nchịkọta nchekwa nchekwa ike nke ime obodo iji nweta Centralized na njikwa n'otu nke nchekwa ike, na ntinye mkpa sayensị.Gbaa mbọ hụ na ojiji nke akụrụngwa nchekwa ike ọhụrụ.(State Grid Chengdu Power Supply Company, State Grid Tianfu New District Power Supply Company, Municipal Economic and Information Bureau Municipal New Economic Commission)
6. Usoro nchekwa
(1) Kwalite atụmatụ na nhazi n'ozuzu ya.Kọmitii Economic New Municipal nke Municipal Economic and Information Bureau na Municipal Development and Reform Commission ga-ebute ụzọ iji hazie ma kwalite owuwu nke ọrụ nchekwa nchekwa ọhụrụ.Ngalaba ime obodo dị mkpa ahaziela ma dokwuo anya usoro ntinye ego, iwu ụlọ na njikwa ọrụ nke ụlọ nchekwa ike ọhụrụ, chepụtara ma kwalite atumatu nkwado, usoro na usoro nlekọta iji hụ na ọganihu dị mma nke iwu ụlọ ọrụ.(Ngalaba ndị nwere ọrụ: Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Akụ na ụba na Ozi, Obodo Ọhụrụ Economic Commission, Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Mmepe na Ndozigharị Obodo, Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Atụmatụ na Natural Resources Bureau, Municipal Ecological Environment Bureau, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau, Municipal Urban Management Committee)
(2) Mee ka nkwado iwu sikwuo ike.Na ndabere nke ngụkọta ngụkọta nke ihe owuwu na arụ ọrụ nke ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa ike ọhụrụ, a ga-ewebata atumatu nkwado maka mmepe na iwu ụlọ nchekwa ike ọhụrụ na ụfọdụ nkwado ego ga-enye ọrụ ngosi.Na-eduzi ntinye ego nke Chengdu New Economy Industry Fund na Chengdu Jiaozi Industrial Equity Investment Fund ka ọ gbadaa n'akụkụ ebe nchekwa ike ọhụrụ.(Ngalaba ndị na-ahụ maka ọrụ: Ụlọọrụ Economic and Information Bureau, Municipal New Economic Commission, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Finance Bureau)
(3) Mee ka njikwa na njikwa nchekwa dị ike.Ndị nwe nchekwa nchekwa ume ọhụrụ ga-emejuputa usoro nchekwa nchekwa maka iwu ụlọ, njikọ grid, na ịrụ ọrụ nke akụrụngwa nchekwa ume ọhụrụ dịka iwu, ụkpụrụ, na nkọwapụta teknụzụ siri dị, ma rụọ ọrụ nke ọma dịka ntinye akwụkwọ ọrụ, nchekwa ọkụ, nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi. na oru ngo mma nlekota oru.Mee ka isi ọrụ nke mmepụta nchekwa dị ike, kwalite mmejuputa iwu na nhazi nke ọrụ, na-ewusi nyocha kwa ụbọchị na njikwa nchekwa, ma melite ọkwa nchebe nchekwa.[Ngalaba ndị nwere ọrụ: Ụlọọrụ Economic na Information Bureau, Municipal New Economic Commission, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Emergency Bureau, Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Bureau
Oge nzipu: Ọktoba 16-2023